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sprezzatura

Language: Italian · [sprettsaˈtuːra] · Pronunciation: spret-sah-TOO-rah

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Meaning

studied carelessness that hides the effort — nonchalance

The story

Baldassare Castiglione coined it in The Book of the Courtier, 1528: a courtier should hide all his art and seem to act without effort. Menswear writers revived it for the loose tie and the unbuttoned cuff. English has nonchalance.

The four rounds

Which language is it from?
Italian
When did it enter Italian?
In a 1528 book on court manners
Where would you hear it?
A tie knotted a little loose on purpose
What does it mean?
Making hard work look like nothing

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