Comparle

shanzhai

Language: Mandarin · [ʂan˥ ʈʂaɪ˥˩] · Pronunciation: shahn-JYE

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Meaning

a cheeky copy of a famous product — a knock-off

The story

Shanzhai were mountain strongholds where bandits lived beyond the reach of the law. In the 2000s the word moved to the phones built in Shenzhen workshops that copied famous brands, sometimes adding features of their own. English says knock-off.

The four rounds

Which language is it from?
Mandarin
What does it literally say?
Mountain-stronghold
Where would you hear it?
A stall of phones with odd brand names
What does it mean?
A cheeky copy of a famous brand

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